Saint-Valentin — ni umunsi w’abakundana? None se uwo “Valentin” yari muntu ki, kandi se uyu munsi ukomoka he?

HAKIZIMANA Maurice

TARIKI YA 14 GASHYANTARE iregereje, wa munsi witwa Saint-Valentin, umunsi w’abakundana,umunsi wo guhana impano, n’udukarita! Muri iki gihe abantu hafi ya bose bazi ko uyu munsi wa Saint-Valentin ari umunsi wo gukundana no guhana “ibintu” (za shokola;indabo,gusohokana muri resitora, n’ishimishamubiri). Nyamara amavu n’amavuko y’uyu munsi nta gishimishije cyarimo. None se uyu muco ukomoka he? Tubiganireho se? Twagiye.

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Igitabo cya encyclopédie kigira kiti “Saint-Valentin wari umunsi mukuru w’abahowe imana babiri bitwaga bombi Valentin. Ariko imigenzo y’uwo munsi yo (…)ishobora kuba ikomoka mu munsi mukuru wa kera cyane w’abaroma witwaga LUPERCAL wizihizwaha tariki ya 15 Gashyantare. Uwo munsi mukuru gakondo wa gipagani wari uwo kuramya JUNON,imanakazi y’abagore n’ishyingirwa,hamwe no kuramya PAN ,imana y’ibidukikije”. —Biri mu gutabo The world Book Encyclopaedia (1973),tome XX,p.204.

JUNON-imanakazi y’abagore n’ishyingirwa

PAN – imana y’ibidukikije

Soma n’ibi: Hari ikibazo mfite: Bagore beza,Bakobwa beza, nta kindi kintu kindi mufite mwaha abagabo n’abasore bazi ubwenge kitari igitsina?

Igitabo Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable kigira kiti : “Valentin (waje kugirwa umutagatifu), we yari umupadiri i Roma wafunzwe azira guha ubufasha abakristo bari bari gutotezwa. Yaje kuba umukristo(…) nyuma yaje kwicishwa inkoni. Uwo munsi we uhuza n’itariki ya 14 Gashyantare…).

Valentin-witirirwa umunsi w’abakundana we yari muntu ki?

Igitabo The World Book Encyclopedia gitanga amakuru arambuye.Kigira kiti:

“Dukurikije indi nkuru yo mu mateka,mu kinyejana cya III  nyuma ya yezu, umwami w’abami Claude II yaciye iteka ribuza abasore kurongora. Uwo mwami w’abami yabitewe n’uko yatekerezaga ko abaseribateri ari bo bavamo abasirikare beza. Ni uko umupadiri witwa Valentin akajya yica itegeko teka ry’umwami w’abami maze agashyingira rwihishwa abasore n’inkumi bakundana. (…) Inyandiko nyinshi za kera zihamya ko padiri  Valentin yakatiwe urwo gupfa akanyongwa mu mwaka wa 269, hari tariki ya 14 Gashyantare. Bigeze mu mwaka wa 496 nibwo papa Gélase wa I yaciye iteka ry’uko kuva ubwo, tariki ya 14 Gashyantare ubaye umunsi wa Mutagatifu-Valentin.”

Kuva mu mwaka wa 1496, paa Alexandre VI yagize itariki ya mutagatifu Valentin umunsi w’Abakundana. Icyo gihe ariko wari umunsi w’abaseribateri gusa, mbese abasore n’inkumi bagishakisha abakunzi. Wari umunsi Kiliziya ibahaye wo gushaka abakunzi bo kuryoshya no gushakana. Hari imihango yakorwaga uwo munsi, bitewe n’agace, aho,urugero,inkumi zo mu mudugudu zagombaga gukina agakino ko kwihisha maze abasore nabo bagakora agakino ko kubashakisha, uwo uguyeho, akaba umukunzi wawe w’ishimishamubiri w’iryo joro gusa(kuryamana) cyangwa mukiyemeza kuzibanira akaramata (gushyingirwa).

Muri iki gihe mu mico ya kizungu,abakundana baracyohererezanya udushushanyo tw’umutima wacumiswe n’umwambi ukawahuranya, n’agashushanyo (cupidon) k’iki bébé (igihinja) cy’umuhungu wafoye uwo mwambi awerekeza ku mutima. Ibyo bivuga iki? Cya gitabo kigira kiti :

“Cupidon (mu kilatini cupido, irari, urukundo)yari imana y’Abaromani y’urukundo,Abagereki bo bayitaga Éros.Ishushwanywa mu ishusho y’iki bébé (igihinja cy’igihungu) gifite amababa, kitareba neza, cyafoye umuheto n’imyambi kitegura kurasa .”

Soma n’ibi: Menya utuntu 7 abagabo baba bifuza ku bagore babo ariko badashobora kutubasaba byeruye

fête lupercales origines saint Valentin tableau art peinture

“Lupercalia”, musée du Prado, Madrid – Crédits : Wikimedia Commons

Ba saints Valentin bahowe Imana tariki ya 14 Gashyantare

Ba Valentin bagizwe abatagatifu kandi bishwe bahowe Imana ni batatu, babiri bishwe mu kinyejana cya   III undi yicwa mu kinyejana cya V, kandi bose bicwaga ku ya 14 Gashyantare. Abo ni :

  • Valentin de Rome* : umupadiri w’i Roma ushyinguwe Via Flaminia (ikinyejana cya III).
  • Valentin de Terni* : umupadiri w’ umumwane wiciwe i Rome (ikinyejana cya III).
  • Valentin de Rhétie : Umumwane wakoraga ivugabutumwe (ikinyejana cya V).

Dushingiye kuri Martyrologe romain de 1705, abo ba Valentin babiri ba mbere mu by’ukuri ni umuntu umwe, ni uko bavugwa mu buryo butandukanye, bitewe n’ubavuze n’inshingano yashakaga kwerekezaho.

Saint Valentin fleurs chocolats coeur champagne fête
Crédits : Fascinadora/iStock

Umwanzuro

Inkomoko y’uyu munsi witwa uw’abakundana, ni mbi kuko ikomoka mu migenzo gakondo ya gipagani; Kuba Kiliziya gatulika yarawutagatifuje ntibiwuhindura umunsi muzima ku bakiristo nya bakiristo.Ikindi nanone umunsi wa Saint-Valentin (Mutagatifu Valentin) ni umunsi usa nk’uwo kuramya cyangwa guterekera abazimu cyangwa ibyo bita Roho z’abo ba Valentin bapfuye. Ikindi, ni umunsi w’irari ryinshi n’ubusambanyi mu rubyiruko nk’uko byari biri na kera. Agahebuzo,ni umunsi abacuruzi baba biteguye kurya imitsi no kungukira birenze mu bantu batazi iyo biva n’iyo bijya. HUMUKA.

Niba ushaka kumenya aho uyu munsi mukuru uhuriye kandi n’iminsi mikuru ya gipagani yitwaga Lupercal,wasoma iyi nkuru mu gifaransa ukanze aha, cyangwa mu cyongereza ukanze aha.

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IYI SI;

Komeza gukurikira uru rubuga rwigisha uzamenya byinshi ukeneye mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Dukurikire ku rubuga rushya rwa Whatsapp IYI SI  https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCyM5ILdQejDYwQ2b2u
Dukurikire kuri Youtube kuri IYI SI talk Show https://youtu.be/NbOmqOTZ6yE
Injira muri groupe facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/565816492326178/?ref=share
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Mwalimu HAKIZIMANA MAURICE 

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