DUTEMBERE ISI UBUMENYI BWA SIYANSI N'IKORANABUHANGA

Menya sisitemu y’amashuri yo mu Bufaransa, n’uko wamenya umwaka umunyeshuri uvuye ahandi yakomerezamo

October 6, 2024
professormaurice
573 Comments
Abarebye: 1,544

HAKIZIMANA Maurice

Iyo ababyeyi bavuye mu Rwanda u Burundi cyangwa Repubulika iharanira demukarasi ya Kongo bakimukira mu Bufaransa, bakunze kugira ikibazo cyo kumenya icyiciro n’umwaka abana babo barakomerezamo. Ni na cyo kibazo abasore n’inkumi (cyangwa n’abakuze) bahageze bibaza iyo bashaka gukomerezayo amashuri. Reka ngerageze kubigusobanurira mu magambo yoroheje.

II Kunkurikira ku rubuga rwa WhatsApp  Whatsapp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCyM5ILdQejDYwQ2b2u II  Kunkurikira ku ipaji ya facebook: https://www.facebook.com/professormaurice/

Muri make,amashuri ya hano ari mu byiciro bitanu nk’uko iyo foto yo hejuru yabigaragaje. Ishuri ry’incuke (maternelle) Ishuri ribanza (Primaire), Ishuri ryisumbuye ry’icyiciro rusange (Collége),Ishuri ryisumbuye (Lycée) hamwe na Kaminuza(Université).

✍️ Ishuri ry’incuke (maternelle) rifatanywa n’ishuri ribanza (Primaire) byombi bikitwa nanone Ecole Elementaire : imyaka 8

✍️Ishuri ryisumbuye ry’icyiciro rusange (collège) rifatanywa n’Ishuri ryisumbuye (Lycée)byombi bikitwa Ecole Secondaire: ni imyaka 7

✍️Kaminuza rusange (Université) cyangwa Kaminuza y’imyuga na tekinike (superieur) byombi byitwa n’ubundi Ecole Superieure ni imyaka kuva kuri 2 kugera kuri 11 (ushatse gukomeza ay’Ikirenga nka master -doctorat)

  • Umwana ajyanwa mu ishuri bitewe n’imyaka ye y’amavuko,bityo umwana w’imyaka 3 ajyanwa muri maternelle, yagira imyaka 6 akajyanwa muri primaire, yakuzuza imyaka 11 agatangira collège,yagira imyaka 15 akajya muri Lycée. Zirikana ko umwana yiga mu ishuri kubera imyaka ye y’amavuko.
  • Kwiga ni itegeko kandi ni ubuntu kuva ku mwana w’imyaka 3 kugera kuri 16. Secondaire uyirangiza ufite diplôme ya Kaminuza imyaka 2 ya mbere (baccalauréat). Niyo mpamvu ushatse Kwiga Kaminuza (Faculté) wiga gusa imyaka 2 ukabona diplôme ya licence!

Ecole Maternelle

  • PS (Petite Section): Umwaka wa 1 wa maternelle
  • MS(Moyenne Section): Umwaka wa 2 wa maternelle
  • GS(Grande Section): Umwaka wa 3 wa maternelle

Ecole Elémentaire

  • CP (Cours préparatoire): Twagereranya no mu wa 1 w’amashuri abanza
  • CE1(Cours elémentaire Niveau 1): Twagereranya no mu wa 2 w’amashuri abanza
  • CE2(Cours elémentaire Niveau 2): Twagereranya no mu wa 3 w’amashuri abanza
  • CM1(Cours Moyen 1): Twagereranya no mu wa 4 w’amashuri abanza
  • CM2(Cours Moyen 2): Twagereranya no mu wa 5 w’amashuri abanza

Collège

  • 6ème : Twagereranya no mu wa 6 w’amashuri abanza
  • 5ème: Twagereranya no mu wa 1 w’amashuri yisumbuye
  • 4ème: Twagereranya no mu wa 2 w’amashuri yisumbuye
  • 3ème: Twagereranya no mu wa 3 w’amashuri yisumbuye (ugarukiye aha abona Diplome National du Brevet,bisa nk’urangije icyiciro rusange/ tronc commun mu Rwanda)
  • 2nd (basoma ngo Segonde):Twagereranya no mu wa 4 w’amashuri yisumbuye
  • 1ère (basoma ngo Promiyere):Twagereranya no mu wa 5 w’amashuri yisumbuye
  • Terminal (basoma ngo Teriminale): Twagereranya no mu wa 6 w’amashuri yisumbuye (urangije aha abona Diplome ya Baccalaureat ,bisa nk’urangije imyaka ibiri ya Kaminuza (Icyiciro cya 1 cya Kaminuza) mu Rwanda,mu Burundi no muri RDC) 
ICYITONDERWA: Umunyeshuri wo muri Lycée iyo asigaje imyaka 2 ahitamo ibyo ashaka kwiga (twagereranya na sections iwacu),niba aziga ibya rusange (voie générale) cyangwa niba ashaka kwinjira mu masomo y'umwuga (voie professionnelle) cyangwa niba ashaka byombi icyarimwe (voie générale et technologique). Iyi barangije bahabwa diplome ya baccalaureat ihuje n'inzira bahisemo.Muri rusange udashaka kwiga Kaminuza ahita ajya mu kazi my mwuga yigiye, naho uwahisemo gukomeza kaminuza ahitamo ibyo azakurikiranamo cyangwa niba yari yarahisemo amasomo y'umwuga na tekinoloji agakomeza kaminuza muri izo nzira.

Kaminuza :(imyaka 2-11)

A. IMPAMYABUMENYI/BUSHOBOZI Y’ ICYICIRO CYA 2 CYA KAMINUZA

  • L1: Licence 1 (twayigereranya n’umwaka wa 3 wa Kaminuza)
  • L2: Licence 2 (twayigereranya n’umwaka wa 4 wa Kaminuza): Icyerekezo rusange urangirije aha abona Licence ye
  • L3: Licence 3 (twayigereranya n’umwaka wa 5 wa Kaminuza): Bitewe n’icyerekezo wahisemo hari amashuri y’imyuga,tekinoloji,n’ubuhanga bwihariye asaba kwigira licence imyaka 3

B. IMPAMYABUMENYI/BUSHOBOZI Y’ICYICIRO CYA 3 CYA KAMINUZA

  • M1: Master 1 (twayigereranya na Masters 1 (Masitazi)
  • M2: Master 2 (twayigereranya na Masters 2 (Masitazi )

C. IMPAMYABUMENYI/BUSHOBOZI Y’IKIRENGA (Ecole doctorale)

  • D1: Doctorat 1 (umunyeshuri muri PhD umwaka wa 1)
  • D2: Doctorat 2 (umunyeshuri muri PhD umwaka wa 2)
  • D3: Doctorat 3 (umunyeshuri muri PhD umwaka wa 3 )
ICYITONDERWA: Gukorera doctorat bifata nibura imyaka 8  yose hamwe muri Kaminuza ,ariko byo ubwabyo bifata imyaka 3 hari n'ubwo iba 4 y'ubushakashatsi. Igihe umara giterwa n'ubwoko bw'ubwo bushakashatsi. Ubwa za siyansi zikaze bufata igihe kiruta igisanzwe. Ushobora no kwiyandikisha muri école doctorale uri mu kazi gasanzwe kagendanye n'ubushakashatsi uri gukora. Reba iyo shusho ikurikiyeho.

Iyi si,

HAKIZIMANA Maurice: II To follow my channel  Whatsapp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCyM5ILdQejDYwQ2b2u II To follow me on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/professormaurice/. 

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