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Ni irihe tandukaniro ya dipolome ya dogitora PhD na ThD?

April 30, 2023
professormaurice
996 Comments
Abarebye: 11,734

HAKIZIMANA Maurice

Niba waracikanwe n’ibisobanuro nigeze gutanga kuri dipolome y’ikirenga yo ku rwego rwa dogitora (doctorat) yitwa PhD wakanda hano ukayisobanukirwa. Ubwo rero wamaze kuyisobanukirwa,ubu ndakubwira ngenzi yayo yitwa ThD.

Mu magambo make cyane yumvikana neza,ufite dipolome ya ThD aba afite dogitora (doctorat) mu ishami rya tewolojiya (ishami ryiga Imana,amadini,iyobokama,n’iby’umwuka) nk’uko ufite iya PhD aba afite dogitora muri filozofiya cyangwa mu bindi,ubwo rero ThD na PhD zomi ni dipolome zingana.

Abize bakagera ku rwego rwa ThD n’abize bakagera ku rwego rwa PhD bose bakurikiye porogaramu z’amashuri yo ku rwego rw’ikirenga rwa dogitora rungana,biga imyaka ingana, kandi bose bakora ubushakashatsi kimwe,batsinda kimwe.

« ThD » bisobanura « Doctor of Theology »(Dr muri Tewolojiya)

« PhD » bisobanura « Doctor of Philosophy »(Dr muri Filozofiya)

Soma n’ibi: PhD ni iki,kandi se itandukaniye he na Doctorat(Dr)?

None se ko twumvise aho bihuriye,ntaho ThD itandukaniye na PhD?

Itandukaniro rito rya mbere ni uko  ThD ari ishuri rya dogitora(école doctorale) ryigisha tewolojiya ya gikirisitu mu gihe PhD yo ari ishuri rya dogitora (école doctorale) ryigisha byose harimo tewolojiya idashobora kugarukira ku ya gikirisitu gusa.

Niba wumvise neza, wumvise ko uwaminuje agahabwa doctorate muri tewolojiya y’ayandi madini,indi mico,n’ibindi bikorwa biganisha ku idini adashobora guhabwa ThD kuko yo ihabwa gusa uwakurikiye tewolojiya ya gikirisitu gusa.

Irindi tandukaniro rito hagati ya ThD na PhD riva  ku rwego rwa za Kaminuza zemerewe gutanga aya masomo. ThD ntipfa gutangwa gutyo gusa,itangwa na za Kaminuza nke cyane zigisha tewolojiya y’umwimerere; mu gihe PhD yo isanzwe itangwa na za Kaminuza nyinshi, harimo izigisha tewolojiya,ubugenge n’ubumenyamuntu(sciences humaines).

Niba wifuza kugira dogitora yo ku rwego rwa ThD, uzakenera kubanza kwerekana dipolome ya master yitwa M. Div (Master of Divinity) n’ubushakashatsi(mémoire) bigendana; mu gihe niba wifuza kugira dogitora isanzwe(PhD),uzakenera kubanza kwerekana dipolome ya master isanzwe nk’iyitwa MA (Master of Arts) cyangwa MS (Master of Science)  n’ubushakashatsi wakoze mu byo wize kuri urwo rwego.

Dogitora ya  ThD iminuza ku rwego rw’ikirenga mu nyigisho za Bibiliya n’iza Gikirisitu. Ibyo bikubiyemo isesengura ryimbitse ku buzima n’inyigisho by’Itorero(Kiliziya) y’umwimerere(Eglise primitive),Amateka y’Ubukirisitu,icukumbura ry’ « Isezeranio Rya Kera  » (ari byo Byanditswe mu Giheburayo) ndetse n’Isesengura ry’« Isezerano Rishya» ( ari byo Byanditswe mu rurimi rw’Ikigereki ). Gahunda y’amasomo ya ThD ashobora kongerwamo,bibaye ngombwa,kwiga Amateka n’Imikorere y’amwe mu madini y’ingenzi kurusha ayandi mu yiyita aya gikirisitu.

Dogitora ya PhD (iyo ari iyo muri tewolojiya) yo iminuza ku rwego rw’ikirenga ibyigwa muri dogitora ya ThD ariko ibiciye hejuru kuko yo yongeramo n’ibindi byigwa byo mu myemerere itari iya gikisiristu urugero nk’ubu Islam n’ubu Hindu (hindouisme) yewe ndetse n’andi madini mato n’amanini yo muri iyi si.

ThD na PhD muri tewolojiya ni amasomo yo ku rwego rwo hejuru n’ubushakashatsi buhambaye bigamije gusohora abashakashatsi bashya n’abarimu bo ku rwego rwa za Kaminuza.

Umuntu wese urangije ibyo byiciro bya dogitora(yaba iya ThD cyangwa iya PhD), aba ashoboye kandi afite ibikenewe byose ngo asome,asesengure kandi agire icyo avuga ku nyandiko z’abahanga(des savants) mu Byanditswe. 

Usoje aba ari umuhanga(expert) nibura mu ndimi ebyiri za kera (iki hébreu n’iki greki) kuko inyandiko za kera hamwe n’izo mu Mateka ya tewolojiya n’ay’abantu byanditswe ahanini mu giheburayo n’ikigereki nabyo bya kera.

Ubutaha,nzabasobanurira,niba mubishaka, icyo izi nyuguti zisobanura  MA, MBA, BS, MS, MSW, PsyD hamwe na dipolome yo ku rwego rw’ikirenga rwa master(s) n’aho itandukaniye na maîtrise.

Mugire ibihe byiza,

Nitwa HAKIZIMANA Maurice

Profeseri Hakizimana Maurice kuri : Facebook,Twitter na Instagram

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