Menya za perefegitura,za Komini, na za Segiteri zo mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere(1962-2002)

HAKIZIMANA Maurice

Rwanda,mu gifaransa  République du Rwanda,mu  kinyarwanda : Repubulika y’u Rwanda, mu  cyongereza : Republic of Rwanda, mugiswahili : Jamhuri ya Rwanda,ni igihugu gito giherereye mu Burasirazuba bwa Afurika.

Ni igihugu gifite ubuso bwa 26 338 km2 giherereye ahitwa mu Karere k’Ibiyaga Biugaro bya Afurika. Gihana imbibi, mu majyaruguru na Uganda, mu burasirazuba, na Tanzaniya, mu majyepfo, n’u Burundi, naho mu burasirazuba bwarwo hakaba Repubulika iharanira Demukarasi ya Kongo.

Umurwa mukuru w’u Rwanda ni Kigali ,uherereye rwagati mu gihugu. Abaturage b’u Rwanda rw’ubu (bitwa Abanyarwanda),bakavuga Ikinyarwanda, bagatura banyanyagiye mu misozi mito n’ihanamye.

Urutonde rwa za perefegitura z’u Rwanda 1962-2002

Kuva u Rwanda rubaye Repubulika kugeza ku itariki ya 1 Mutarama 2002, igihugu cyari kigizwe na za perefegitura, su-perefegitura, za komini,za segiteri, na za selile. Muri uyu mwanya ndagira ngo mbibutse perefegitura,za komini zazo ndetse na za Segiteri.Unyandikire muri Komanteri inyunganizi aho usanga ari ngombwa.

Perefegitura 10 z’u Rwanda (1962-1992)

1.Butare

2.Byumba,

3.Cyangugu,

4.Gikongoro,

5.Gisenyi,

6.Gitarama,

7.Kibungo,

8.Kibuye,

9.Kigali,

10.Ruhengeri.

Izi perefegitura zari zigizwe na za komini 143, buri imwe yose ikayoborwa na Burugumesitiri washyirwagaho na perezida wa Repubulika ya II.

Perefegitura 11 z’u Rwanda (1992-1996)

Bigeze muri 1992, hakaswe indi perefegitura nshya muri Kigali: haba kigali ebyiri ari zo Kigali-ville (Umugi wa Kigali) na Kigali-rural (Kigali-Ngari).

1.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Gisenyi

Gaseke : Mwendo, Kabuye, Magaba, Rwili, Bukonde, Rwankeke, Bukende, Gisebeya, Muhanda, Rurambo

Giciye: Birembo, Rubare, Gihira, Rubona, Murambi, Nyamugeyo, Gasasa, Kintarure, Shyira, Jomba, Shaki, Mutanda, Cyarwa

Kanama: Bisizi, Kayove, Kanama, Karambo, Nkuli, Kigarama, Kanombe, Rugomero, Mukondo, Nyundo, Nyabirasi

Karago: Nanga, Bumba, Mwiyanike, Rurembo, Ndorwa, Muhungwe, Rambura, Gakarara

Kayove : Kayove, Mushonyi, Gishwati, Ngabo, Kigeyo, Vumbi, Gihumba, Rugamba, Kinunu, Busanza, Syiki, Musasa, Murama, Gihinga, Boneza

Kibilira : Karehe, Kirengo, Rubona, Ntobwe, Ngurugunzu, Gitarama, Rugarama, Ntaganzwa, Rongi, Nyamisa, Gatumba, Mikingo

Mutura : Mutovu, Rusiza, Tamira, Mugongo, Mudende, Nyaruteme, Nyamirango, Cyambara, Kora, Kabatwa, Butaka, Kanzenze, Gihorwe

Nyamyumba : Bushoko, Gashashi, Mwufe, Kivumu, Budaha, Busoro, Kiraga, Kinigi, Munanira, Rubona, Rushubi, Kabilizi

Ramba : Bayi, Kavumu, Kimanu, Sovu, Nyampili, Kageyo, Mabuye, Suti

Rubavu : Gisenyi, Byahi, Gisa, Murara, Rugerero, Basa, Murambi, Bulinda, Muhira

Rwerere : Mukingo, Gabiro, Mubona, Kantwali, Busumba, Rwanzekuma, Nyarushyamba, Kinyanzovu, Muhanda, Gacurabwenge

Satinsyi: Mpara, Murambi, Ruhunga, Ngororero, Mbuye, Kiziguro, Gitwa, Munini, Gitega, Matyazo, Rucano, Musagara, Gashonyi, Matyazo

2.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Ruhengeri 

Nkuli: Gatovu, Gitwa, Jenda, Kareba, Kintobo, Mukamira, Musumba, Rukoma, Runigi, Ryinyo [Lyinyo]

Nyamutera : Cyanika, Kageri, Marangara, Mukirangwe, Murama, Nyarutembe, Rugera, Tubungo

Gatonde : Busengo, Cyibumba, Gahanga, Gakenke, Kivune, Mugandu, Munanira, Nyakagezi, Rusasa

Ndusu : Buhunga, Janja, Kabingo, Kiriba, Kiringa, Mataba, Mugunga, Muzo, Mwumba, Rusoro, Tandagura.

Nyarutovu : Bwisha, Gakenke, Gashenyi, Gihinga, Gitovu, Kajwi, Karambo, Kiriba, Kinyoma, Ruhangari/Ruhangali, Ruhinga I, Ruhinga II.

Cyeru: Butare, Gacundura, Kabona, Kalingorera, Kamubuga, Kiboga (Kibogu ?), Kinihira, Mugamba, Ndago, Rugendabare, Ruhanga, Ruhombo (Ruhondo ?), Rusarabuge, Ruyange, Rwerere

Cyabingo: Bushoka, Bugaragara, Cyabingo, Gitwa, Kavumu, Kiganda, Muhaza, Muhororo, Muramba, Ngege, Nyundo, Rugimbu, Rukore, Rurembo, Rutare

Nyamugali/Nyamugari : Kabingo, Mushubi, Gaseke, Rushara, Kidomo, Nemba, Rubona, Gicuba, Mushongi, Muvumo, Rukore, Kivumu, Gaseke, Gicuba, Kabingo, Kidomo, Kivumu, Mushongi, Muvumo, Mushubi, Nemba, Rubona, Rushara, Rukore

Butaro : Buhita, Bukaragata, Burandi, Kayange, Kindoyi, Kinyababa, Musama, Rugendabare (Rugendabari ?), Ruliba, Rutovu

Kidaho : Burambi, Burera, Butenga, Butete, Cyanika, Gitaraga, Gitare, Kagogo, Kidaho, Rugarama

Nkumba : Gahunga, Gatete, Gihera (Giheta ?), Gitinda, Kabaya, Kinoni, Maya, Musanzu (Musanze ?), Mwiko, Nyanga, Ruhondo, Rutamba

Kigombe : Kabaya, Musanze, Gahondogo, Gashangiro, Cyuve, Muhoza, Gasanze, Mubona, Gacaca, Cyuve, Gacaca, Gahondogo, Gasanze, Gashangiro, Kabaya, Mubona, Muhoza, Musanze, Rubange…

Kinigi : Bisate, Gasiza, Gihora, Kabwende, Kagano, Kanyamiheto, Musanze, Nyabisinde, Nyange, Nyarugina, Rwankuba, Tero) (nouveau district : Musanze

Mukingo: Busogo, Nyabirehe, Gataraga, Gikoro, Muhingo, Rwinzovu, Shingiro, Kimonyi, Gatagara

Nyakinama: Gisoro, Kabere I, Kabere II, Kabere III, Kanza, Kitabura, Muguli, Muko, Nkotsi, Rubona, Rugalika/Rugarika, Rusanze, Rutoyi) (nouveau district : Musanze) 

Ruhondo : Rwaza, Ruhinga, Ntarama, Remera, Kinari cyangwa Kinazi, Ryandizi, Gashaki, Kigarama, Gashake, Kirarama, Kiruri, Mukono, Ntarama, Remera, Ruhinga, Rusayo, Rwaza, Ryandinzi

3.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Kibungo

Rutonde : Rutonde, Rweru, Kaduha, Nkungu, Rwikubo, Kigabiro, Nyarusange, Nsinda na Sovu.

Muhazi : Kitazigurwa, Nyagatovu, Kabare, Murambi, Mukarange, Nyarugali, Ruhunda, Gati, Munyiginya, Gishali/Gishari, Nkomangwa na Nyarubuye.

Kabarondo: Kabarondo, Cyinzovu, Rundu, Rubira, Rukira, Nkamaba, Muramira, Ruyonza, Rusera, Shyanda, Bisena na Murama.

Kayonza: Kayonza, Murabuturo, Gasogi, Shyogo, Nyamirama, Musumba, Rutare na Rwinkwavu)

Birenga : Kibungo, Ngoma, Birenga, Kibaya, Ndamira, Gahulire cyangwa Gahurire, Sakara, Kibara, Kibimba, Bare, Matongo, Gahara na Gashongora.

Kigarama : Rubona, Vumwe, Kansana, Fukwe, Remera, Gahima, Gasetsa… Kabare I, Kabare II, Rurenge, Kaberangwe, Gashanda

Mugesera : Kukabuye, Shywa, Cyizihira, Kirambo, Ngara, Kibare, Matongo, Karembo, Kabilizi I, Kabilizi II, Nyange, Gatare, Zaza, Sangaza na Kagashi.

Sake : Rukumberi, Nsholi, Ntovi I, Ntovi II, Gituza, Rubago, Mabuga I, Mabuga II, Nshili I, Nshili II, Ruyema, Mbuye na Jarama.

Rukira : Rurenge, Mubago, Murama, Rurama, Gitwe, Gituku, Rugarama, Gashiru, Ntaruka na Mushikiri.

Rusumo : Kirehe, Kigina, Gatore, Musuza, Kigarama, Nyamugali, Gisenyi, Nyabitare, Kankobwa na Nyarubuye.

Rukara: Rukara, Gahini, Kawangire, Kiyenzi, Nyakabunyo, Nyawera, Rwimishinya, Ramanyoni

4.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura y’umugi wa Kigali [PVK]

Kacyiru : Remera, Kimihurura, Kacyiru, Gisozi…

Kicukiro : Kicukiro, Kagarama, Gatenga, Gikondo…

Nyarugenge: Gatsata, Nyarugenge, Rugenge, Gitega, Biryogo, Nyamirambo, Kimisagara…

5.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya  Kigali Ngari  [Kigali-Rural]

Mbogo : Mbogo, Ruhanda, Binaga, Nyabuko, Rusagara, Ngoma, Musake ou Museke, Cyinzuzi…

Mugambazi : Butangampundu, Kiyanza, Kirwa, Kanyoni, Murambi, Niyaba, Rusasa…

Musasa  : Mbilima, Coko, Nyange, Nkara, Huro, Musagara, Ruli, Gatagara, Gihande, Gakingo…

Rushashi : Buheta, Minazi, Kiruku, Rushashi, Gihinga, Raba, Gatare, Joma, Shyombwe, Kiruku

Shyorongi : Muhondo cyangwa Ruhondo, Bwenda, Gitanda, Rwahi, Rusiga, Shyorongi, Rutonde, Nzove, Kanyinya, Gitanda

Tare : Bumba, Ruganda, Nganze, Marabana, Tare, Busahane, Rutandali, Remera…

Rutongo : Kabuye, ..dabane, Ngiryi, Masoro, Muhororo, Cyuga, Rubingo, Jali…

Butamwa : Butamwa, Nyarubande…

Bicumbi : Bicumbi, Murehe, Nyakaliro, Murama, Karenge, Nyamatete, Rubona, Nawe, Gahengeri, Muyumbu, Mwulire, Nzige, Karenge, Bihembe…

Gikomero : Bumbogo, Gasabo, Gicaca, Gikomero, Gishaka, Kayanga, Nduba, Rutunga, Sha na Shango

Gikoro  : Runyinya, Fumbwe, Mununu, Rutoma, Duha, Gicaca, Musha…

Kanombe : Gahanga, Kamashashi(?) Rwabutenge, Busanza, Masaka, Kanombe, Nyarugunga, Masaka, Rushashe, Samuduha..

Rubungo: Jurwe, Rusororo, Gasogi, Rubungo, Karama, Ndera, Gasogi

Gashora : Gashora, Juru, Musovu, Rwinume, Karera, Rilima, Mwendo, Mbyo, Nkanga, Rweru

Kanzenze : Ntarama, Kibungo, Kanzenze, Rulindo, Musenyi, Gicaca, Nyagihunika, Mayange, Muyenzi, Maranyundo, Mwogo, kayumba

Ngenda : Ruhuha, Kindama , Kavumu, Nyakayaga, Burenge, Rutonde, Nyarugenge, Shyara, Nziranziza, Gakomeye, mareba, Gakamba

6.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Gitarama 

Mukingi : Nyagasozi, Muhororo, Mukingi, Kimegeri, Mahembe, Rugogwe, Ntenyo, Mpanda, Kamusenyi, Nyakabuye, Rugogwe, Gitega, Dusego, Rutagara

Nyamabuye  : Gitarama, Gahogo, Gihuma, Ruli, Shyogwe, Munyinya, Kivumu, Takwe, Mpushi, Musumba, Rukaza, Mbuye, Rwamaraba, Gatenzi

Mushubati: Kaduha, Mwaka, Cukiro, Gatikabisi, Gifumba, Remera, Kanyinya, Mata, Kagarama, Gikomero, Muhanga, Karama

Buringa  : Nyabitare, Musange, Bulinga, Buranga, Musenyi, Gasave, Nyarutovu, Buramba, Remera, Rugendabare

Tambwe  : Nyamagana, Gitisi, Munini, Bunyogombe, Tambwe, Ntenyo, Buhoro, Mayunzwe

Kigoma: Butare, Gahombo, Kigoma, Ngwa, Gasoro, Mukingo, Mpanga, Remera, Kiruri, Rwoga, Kavumu, Rubona

Rutobwe : Gatovu, Cyeza, Ntonde, Mara, Cyubi, Shyanda, Mala, Giko, Rutongo

Nyakabanda : Ngaru, Nyabinoni, Gitumba, Shaki, Kivumo, Kibangu, Kibimba, Kagogwe, Gasovu, Rusuli, Kirwa

Nyabikenke: Kigina, Gitovu, Mugunga, Kavumu, Mahembe, Kiyumba, Kigwaguro, Rukaragata, Kabuye, Ngoma

Murama: Bweramana, Nkomero, Joma, Runyengando, Gaco, Nyabinyenga, Cyabakamyi, Mucubira, Rubona

Ntongwe : Kinazi, Rutabo, Rubona, Gisali, Musamo, Gikoma, Kareba, Ntongwe, Nyabitare, Nyarurama, Nyakabungo, Shyira, Gitovu

Mugina: Kiyonza, Mbati, Bibungo, Cyeru, Mugina, Mukinga, Ngoma, Nteko

Masango: Kadaho, Rwesero, Rwankuba, Munanira, Rwoga, Karambi, Nyakogo, Rukina, Kirwa, Gitinda, Muremure

Musambira : Nkomane, Gatizo, Nyamiyaga, Birambo, Musambira, Gihembe, Nyarubaka, Kambyeyi, Bimomwe

Runda : Gihara, Ruyenzi, Runda, Sheri, Kinyambi, Rugarika, Kigese

Taba: Ngamba, Karangara, Gisheshe, Bugoba, Kamonyi, Musenyi, Taba, Buguli

Kayenzi : Gihira, Bitare, Bunyonga, Muganza, Nyamirembe, Marenga, Cubi, Kirwa, Kayenzi, Bugarama

7.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Gikongoro 

Karama : Muganza, Kiraro, Kibingo, Cyanika, Gitega, Ngoma, Nyanzoga, Kiyumba, Kibingo

Karambo : Gasiza, Rugazi, Nyakiza, Kibumwe, Nkurubuye, Rugarama, Mukongoro, Kavumu

Kinyamakara : Gikomeye, Murera, Kiyaga, Rwamweru, Karama, Bitare, Muhanga, Kamweru

Kivu : Shaba, Cyanyirankora, Gahurizo, Rwishywa, Tangabo, Nyabimata, Kivu, Muganza…

Mubuga : Nyarushishi, Kibeho, Nyarusovu, Ruseke…

Mudasomwa: Kitabi, Tare I, Tare II, Mujuga, Nkumbure, Buhoro, Nyamigina, Uwinkingi, Kibyagira, Munini, Mukungu, Uwingugu, Mujuga

Muko : Kanyege, Musaraba, Bitandana, Kabavu, Jimbu, Cyobe, Muke, Yonde, Sovu, Musenyi, Kabavu, Gitondorero…

Musange: Kigoma, Kibaga, Cyabute, Cyabasana, Ruhinga, Mugote, Jenda, Nkore…

Musebeya : Nyarwungo, Murambi, Gikungu, Rusekera, Rugano, Gatovu, Gakangaga, Bushigishigi

Nshili: Masunzu, Gisanze, Rutiti, Remera, Busanze, Shororo, Runyombyi, Gisoro, Ruheru, Gitita…

Nyamagabe : Kibirizi, Remera, Gikongoro…

Rukondo: Gahunga, Remera, Gikoni, Mbazi, Ngara, Kabinzi, Kirambi, Nyagisozi

Rwamiko : Mata, Ruramba, Rwamiko, Gorwe, Runyinya, Bukoro ou Rukoro, Matyazo, Gisorora…

8.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Butare 

Gishamvu : Mukuge, Nyakibanda, Sheke, Gikunzi, Gishamvu, Musange,Mubumbano, Liba, Sholi

Huye : Mpungwe, Sovu, Nyanza, Rukira, Mpare, Musange…

Kibayi : Runyinya, Mukindo, Shyombo, Mukomacara, Nyagaburu, Kibayi, Saga, Rwamiko, Joma

Kigembe : Ngera, Kigembe, Karama, Ruhona ou Rubona, Fugi, Murama, Nyanza…

Maraba : Maraba, Kibanda, Tare, Rusagara, Kabusan.a, .unzazi, Gisakura, Nyangazi, Simbi, Cyarumbo, Shanga, Kabuye, Buremera

Mbazi : Mbazi, Kabuga, Mwulire, Mutunda, Karama, Muhororo, Mbogo, Gihindamuyaga

Muganza : Cyumba, Remera, Kivomu ou Kivumu, Mugombwa, Baziro, Muganza, Nyagahuru, Nyabitare, Gishubi…

Mugusa : Mugusa, Cyayi, Jurwe, Nyarugenge, Kibilizi, Mugogwe, Nyarubuye, Kimuna, Gafumba, Sanzu, Curusi, Gikonko

Muyaga : Muyaga, Muduha, Nyeranzi, Musha, Ramba, Mbogo, Mamba, Kabumbwe, Gakoma

Muyira : Muyira, Mutara, Munyinya, Busoro, Nyakibungo, Nyamiyaga…

Nyabisindu : Mushyirarungu, Rwabicuma, Nyarusange, Gacu, Rwesera, Busasamana, Gahondo, Nyanza, Runga, Kibinja…

Rusatira : Kinazi, Buremera, Kato, Kabona, Rusabizi ? Ou rusatira; Nyagisenyi, Kigarama, Gahana, Maza

Ndora : Gisagara, Karama, Kinazi, Muzenga, Ndora, Cyamukuza, Mukande…

Ngoma : Sahera, Ngoma, Tumba, Cyarwa, Cyarwa-Cyimana, Butare

Ntyazo : Kagunga, Ruyenzi, Karama, Gisasa, Kibilizi (ou Kibirizi), Mbuye, Ntyazo, Cyanvuzo, Gatonde, Nyamure, Kayanza…

Nyakizu : Cyahinda, Muhambara, Nyagisozi, Mwoya, Kibangu, Naramba, Gihango, Cyuna, Gasasa, Maraba…

Nyaruhengeri : Bimba, Nyaruhengeri, Ngange, Kibilizi, Cyiva, Kansi…

Ruhashya : Ruhashya, Mara, Gatovu, Busheshi, Sheke, Kibika, Gashoba…

Runyinya : Buhoro, Karama, Mpanda, Maliba, Mbasa, Pamba, Kibingo, Rukara, Gikombe, Raranzige, Kaburemera…

Shyanda : Kayenzi, Zivu, Buhoro, Munyegera, Buremera, Kiziguro…

9.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Cyangugu

Bugarama : Gikundamvura, Bunyereri, Nyabintare, Muganza, Bugarama, Muhehwe, Nzahaha na Kibangira

Busozo : Muhehwe, Mukimbagiro…

Cyimbogo : Mururu, Mutongo, Cyete, Nyakarenzo, Winteko, Nyakanyinya, Cyato, Mibirizi, Gihundwe, Murehe, Nyamagana

Gafunzo : Remera, Gabiro, Nyito, Bushenge, Gashirabwoba, Bumazi, Ruharambuga, Rwabidege, Nyamugali ou Nyamugari, Shangi, Gabiro, Mugera, Mukoma, Nyabitekeri, Bugeza, Bunyangurube, Bunyenga, Nyabitekeri

Gatare : Karambi, Mugomba, Ngange, Cyiya, Kagunga, Buhoro, Macuba, Rukanu, Birembo, Muraza, Rumamfu, Rugano, Mwasa

Gishoma : Gashonga, Gisagara, Rwimbogo, Ntenyi, Nyenji, Kiranga, Rukunguri, Kimbagiro, Butambamo, Ruhoko

Gisuma : Shagasha, Munyove, Isha, Ntura, Biguzi, Mwito, Remera, Bugungu, Bushenge, Rusambu, Bumazi, Gashirabwoba, Giheke

Kagano :Rambira, Mukingi, Bushekeri, Nyakabingo, Nyamasheke, Mubumbano, Kagano, Butambara, Ngoma, Kagarama

Kamembe : Kamembe, Gihundwe, Muhari, Rwahi, Nkanka, Cyibumba, Mparwe, Bugumira, Rusunyu

Karengera : Ruharambuga, Rwabidege, Nyamuhunga, Rwintare, Karambo, Karengera, Nyanunda, Kanyinya, Butare, Rurama, Gasumo, Bweyeye

Kirambo : Gahisi, Mpabe, Rangiro, Rwumba, Yove, Kanjongo, Ruheru, Gitongo, Cyato, Tyazo

Nyakabuye : Kigurwe, Matare, Muhanga, Runyanzovu, Nkungu, Nyamubembe, Nyamaronko, Nyakabuye, Gitambi, Kaboza

10. Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Kibuye 

Bwakira  :Cyantare,Cyanyanza,Mugunda,Murambi,Murundi,Musasa,Ngoma,Nyabinombe,Nyabiranga,Rusengesi,Shyembye

Gishyita : Bisesero,Gishyita,Mara,Mpembe,Mubuga,Murangara,Musenyi,Ngoma

Gisovu : Gikaranka,Giko,Gisovu,Gitabura,Kavumu,Muramba,Rugaraga,Rwankuba,Twumba

Gitesi : Bubazi, Burunga, Buye, Bwishyura, Gasura, Gitarama, Gitesi, Kagabiro, Kayenzi, Mbogo, Rubazo, Ruragwe

Kivumu : Bwira,Gasave,Kibanda,Kigali,Kivumu,Mwendo,Ndaro,Ngobagoba,Nyange,Rukoko,Sanza

Mabanza :Buhinga,Gacaca,Gihara,Gitwa,Kibirizi,Kibingo,Kigeyo,Mukura,Mushubati,Ngoma,Nyagatovu,Nyarugenge,Rubengera,Rukaragata

Mwendo : Biguhu, Rucura, Gisayura, Shoba, Ruganda, Mutuntu, Mugano, Kigoma, Gahengeri, Gashali,Kagunga

Rutsiro : Birambo, Bwiza, Gasovu,Gatoki,Gihango, Gitebe,Kagano,Manihira,Muhira, Nyarucundura, Rugarambiro, Rugote,Rusebeya

Rwamatamu :Butembo,Cyiza,Gihombo,Gitsimbwe,Kilimbi,Mahembe,Mugozi,Nyabinaga,Nyagahima,Nyagahinga,Ruvumbu,Rwabisindu

11.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura y’Umutara (yavutse kuva tariki 19 Mata 1996 [ikaswe kuri Byumba na Kibungo]

Komini:Bugaragara,Gabiro, Kagitumba,Kahi,Karangazi,Murambi,Muvumba,Nyagatare;Rwisirabo

12.Komini na za segiteri bya Perefegitura ya Byumba

Buyoga,

Bwisige

Cyumba

Cyungo

Giti

Gituza

Kibali

Kinyami

Kivuye

Kiyombe

Mukarange

Muhura

Ngarama

Rutare

Tumba

NB: Sinabashije kumenya za segiteri zose za perefegitura ya Byumba n’Umutara (inyunganizi yawe irakenewe)!

IYI SI,
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HAKIZIMANA MAURICE ni umwarimu w’umwuga (Master II MEEF/Sciences de l’Education/Sciences sociales/Sociologie) Université Catholique de Paris/Sorbonne Université,mu Bufaransa.Wamukurikira kandi kuri : chaîne  ya Whatsapp,  FacebookTwitter na Instagram

668 thoughts on “Menya za perefegitura,za Komini, na za Segiteri zo mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere(1962-2002)

    1. Uzatubwire n’impamvu ki byahinduwe !

      Ese bakurikije iki babihinira mu turere ?
      Kuki nkurugero hamwe bahise akarere ka Muzanse; rubavu; huye etc.

      1. Kigali ngali:Komine MUGAMBAZI yari irimo Segiteri 10 arizo: Taba ,Burega, Butangampundu, Kiyanza,Ntarabana, Rusasa, Kirwa, Murambi, Kanyoni,na Ntyaba, IKINDI, Hajyaho PVK Komini RUSUMO nayo yagabanijwe mo 2: RUSUMO na Nyarubuye

  1. Muri komine Butaro hari amasegiteri abiri wibeshyeho. Hari Butandi (wowe wayise Burandi), hakaba na Rugendabari (ntabwo ari Rugendabare). Uko bimeze kose wakoze. Ibyo ukora c’est à encourager! Chapeau! Komera

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  3. The Cardano blockchain is split into two layers. There is a layer that processes ADA (Cardano’s cryptocurrency) transactions and a layer that supports smart contracts. Cardano’s dual-layer system gives it an advantage over Ethereum. Since Ethereum handles smart contracts and Ether transactions on the same layer, network congestion and high fees are often problems. Remember that the cost of Ethereum transactions is tied to the value of Ether. Not only is Ethereum the second most valuable cryptocurrency, but it is also traded in high volume, which causes network congestion. Native tokens on Cardano have advantages over ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens, in terms of security and affordability. In the next blog post, to be published tomorrow, we’ll dig down into this as well as outline how developers can get involved in the months ahead. For now, visit our Cardano documentation site, where you can access supporting documentation and resources.
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    For trading bitcoin over the next two to four weeks, we are slightly bearish. That means we expect falling prices. However, we think bitcoin is a good long-term investment for the next one to three years and are bullish overall. That means we expect prices to rise in the long term. Many talented tech developers have devoted their efforts to cryptocurrency mining, while others have focused on more entrepreneurial pursuits such as developing exchanges, wallet services and alternative cryptocurrencies. In our view, the cryptocurrency market has only started to attract talent with the depth, breadth and market focus needed to take the industry to the next level. For the market to gain mainstream acceptance, however, consumers and corporations will need to see cryptocurrency as a user-friendly solution to their common transactions. Also, the industry will need to develop cybersecurity technology and protocols.

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  6. Crypto may have grabbed the headlines with its groundbreaking crypto visa debit card but it is not the only player in this sector. There are six card types (starting from the least exclusive), where the deal you get is the best for the most exclusive. With “deal” we mean higher limit for free ATM-withdrawals and bigger crypto cash-backs (2.00% for the Obsidian Black, see below). See more on this under Different Card Benefits below. These are the card types: All cards except the entry card Midnight Blue Card requires staking. It is considered the most popular crypto debit card in the world – and for good reason. Users of the card can access a number of unique benefits and perks such as cash backs (in CRO rewards) and rebates on subscription services like Amazon, Netflix and Spotify. This essentially means if you use your Crypto card to pay for these services, Crypto will deposit the CRO equivalent of your purchase into your wallet.
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    Ethereum killers are usually those Layer-1 blockchains that are created with features similar to the ones Ethereum has, plus some improvements that solve the problems faced by the blockchain. As the name suggests, such networks seek to replace Ethereum. The two main areas that most Ethereum killers seek to improve are fees and transaction processing time. Since its launch, Ethereum (ETH) has evolved – constantly improving aspects of its network to accommodate better scalability, security, and adoption. Having been referred to as a global supercomputer, Ethereum builds on the idea of the Bitcoin network but takes a sharp turn in that it adds the functionality of a base layer. This makes it possible for developers to build on top of it, which they have done in many ways via protocols such as side chains to support interactions between chains, or interoperability. Ethereum gives developers an opportunity to build on a different type of platform — one that is trustless, decentralized and has been touted as a new internet, or Web 3.0.

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