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Isomo ry’iyigamitekerereze (psychologie/psychology):Ibipimo bine by’ubwenge!

November 14, 2023
professormaurice
726 Comments
Abarebye: 8,664

HAKIZIMANA Maurice

Turi mu isomo ry’iyigamitekerereze.Uyu munsi tuvuge ku bipimo bine by’ubwenge! Muri iryo somo, abahanga mu by’iyigamitekerereze (psychologists/psychologues),bemeza ko ubwenge bw’umuntu bujya bupimwa mu bipimo bine ari byo:

1) Intelligence quotient (IQ)/igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo kwiga

2) Emotional quotient (EQ)/igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gutegeka ibyiyumvo byawe

3) Social quotient (SQ)/igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo kubana neza n’abandi no kubaka ubucuti burambye

4) Adversity quotient (AQ)/igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubwenge mu guhangana n’ingorane zikomeye.

Reka ngerageze kubisobanura mu kinyarwanda n’ubwo bitari bunyorohere!

1. Igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo kwiga(IQ):

Ni ubwenge bwo mu ishuri,cyangwa bwo gusobanukirwa ibyo usoma n’ibyo wumva.Ukeneye IQ iri ku gipimo cyiza kugira ngo ubashe imibare vuba vuba (urugero: 3200-1185=?),ngo ufate mu mutwe ibintu wumvise kandi ubigumane(abantu 8 bagutumye ibintu 16 kandi ntaho ufite ubyandika), ngo wibuke ibyo wize mu ishuri,ibyo wasigaranye uzakoresha mu kazi kawe, n’ibindi…

Abafite igipimo cyo hasi cyane, nibo bakunze kwita “abaswa”(?).[Jye siko mbita]. Bariga ariko ntibafata, batsindwa ibizamini, barasibira, ntibibuka. Basoma inyandiko ngufi kandi yoroshye ariko ntibayiyumvisha bonyine.Ibyo bumvise bica mu gutwi kumwe bigasohokera mu kundi!

2. Igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gutegeka ibyiyumvo byawe(EQ):

Ni ubwenge bwo kubasha gutuza,gusesengura ubushotoranyi,kwifata,kudahubuka, kubahiriza igihe, kuba inyangamugayo, kwita ku bandi, gukora inshingano zawe,kubahiriza amategeko yo mu muhanda n’ahandi….

Abafite igipimo cyo hasi cyane,bakunze kwitwa “abantu badashobotse”! [Jye siko mbita]. Bananirwa kwifata mu gihe bashotowe, basubiza ubatutse,bararwana,bakica ubabangamiye,byabananira bakiyahura cyangwa bakiyahuza ibibangiza (ibiyobyabwenge,uburaya,ubusinzi,..)cyangwa ibibabuza gutekereza(imiziki yo hejuru,idini,gufana bikabije,…),bakarwara agahinda gakabije(depression)!

Ntibumva abandi,bagira ibitekerezo bifunze(narrow),ntibava ku izima.

Ntibubahiriza gahunda zose zashyizweho n’abandi(Leta,ikigo,akazi…)!

Bashobora kuba ari intiti mu cyiciro cya mbere,ariko bahora birukanwa mu kazi, mu rugo bararwana, bahorana amarira kuko iyo bashotowe gato birabababaza cyane, kandi hano kuri facebook uzababona babloka abantu bababwiye akantu gato kakabakorogoshora!

Bakuririza utuntu duto duto(ngo wamvuze, ngo wantutse,ngo ntiwampaye like, ngo…ngo ..)!

3. Igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo kubana neza n’abandi no kubaka ubucuti bukomeye (SQ):

Ni ubwenge bwo kubasha kugira incuti nyazo, ukazigumana igihe kirekire.Ubu bwenge butuma udapfa gutakaza incuti zawe kubera kunyuranya gato mu bitekerezo cyangwa ikosa zigukoreye!

Ubu bwenge bunatuma wubaka urugo rugakomera(marriage),no gukomeza imirunga iguhuza na bene wanyu(famille),ni ukuvuga abo muvukana na bene wanyu bandi!!

Abafite igipimo cyo hasi cyane babita “indakoreka”[Jye siko mbita]. Nta ncuti bashobora kwerekana bamaranye imyaka 5,10,20.Barubaka bagasenya, bakongera bakubaka bagasenya! Babaho nabi cyane. Imbonezamubano irabananira burundu!

4. Igipimo cy’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubwenge mu guhangana n’ingorane zikomeye(AQ):

Ni ubwenge bwo kubasha guhangana n’ingorane zikomeye kandi ukazivamo wemye, udataye umutwe burundu ngo wiruke,utoragure amasashi!

Abafite igipimo cy’ubu bwenge cyo hasi, barahungabana cyane,bakajya kwitabwaho n’abaganga kabuhariwe mu buzima bwo mu byiyumvo (mu mutwe) “aba psy” iyo bahari,ariko abenshi mu bakurikira aya masomo ntanga nta n’ubwo babashije kubona ayo mahirwe yo gukurikiranwa n’inzobere ngo zibafashe!

Hari abatakaza burundu ubushobozi bwo kuzongera kweguka: gushaka,gusubira mu kazi,mu idini,mu ishuri!(Kubera ko byose ari mu mutwe(santé mentale),iyo batariruka ku gasozi,ugira ngo ni bazima! Nyamara abenshi [tu]rarwaye!

UMWANZURO

Dukeneye kugira ibipimo byiza kuri buri gipimo cy’ubwenge n’icy’ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe kugira ngo tubeho muri iyi si!

Ushobora kuba intiti ifite IQ yo hejuru na dipolome zihambaye ariko ugatoragura amasashi kuko AQ iri hasi, ugasanga nta ncuti ukira kuko SQ iri hasi, cyangwa utazi kuganira, urakazwa n’ubusa, wivumbura,uri igifura kuko EQ iri hasi cyane!

Ishuri ntiritanga byose,shyira abana bawe mu bindi bintu bya nyuma y’ishuri(activités extra scolaires): gukina n’abandi bantu banyuranye, badahuje imico,wenda badahuje n’ururimi,ibara ry’uruhu aho bishoboka, bazamure igipimo cyo kwihangana no kubana neza n’abandi.Abana bawe bakeneye ko ubarekura buhoro buhoro bakitoza gukoresha no kongeera ibipimo byabo byose by’ubwenge(wowe mubyeyi ukaba umutoza[coach] gusa).

Batoze gukoresha ubwenge bwabo uzamura IQ yabo,bahe imyitozo yo gufata mu mutwe bakiri bato cyane, basubirishemo, bigishe gutegeka ibyiyumvo byabo ariko batabinize(batoze ko kwiriza bitabahesha ibyo basabye,cyangwa ko kubabara cyane kuko batutswe bidakwiriye)! Bigishe kuzamura ubuzima mbonezamubano n’abandi,babwire ko atari bo kamara mu isi,ko hari n’abandi (bakeneye kurya, bakeneye kuryama, bari inyuma ye, bakeneye gukoresha ibikoresho bye,…)!

Ntabwo iri somo ryavuze byose(non exhaustive)kuko hari n’ibyiza byo kutagira ibipimo byo hejuru cyane. Abahanga benshi bemeranya ko ibipimo byo hagati no hagati(normal) ari byo byiza mu buzima busanzwe! Wenda nzabigarukaho nimubishaka!

Kumenya ibi byatuma umenya aho gushyira imbaraga mu mitekerereze yawe, kuko kuzamura ibipimo by’ubwenge(dévéloppement mental) bihoraho! Nanone byafasha ababyeyi n’abarezi gufasha abajyambere bashinzww kwitaho.

Byanafasha abategetsi bakunda abaturage babo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gufasha abaturage bahungabanye [badafite ibipimo bisanzwe by’ubwenge] kuko ibyinshi mu byaha babahanira biterwa n’ikibazo cy’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe n’ibipimo by’ubwenge biri hasi cyane

Byanagufasha kujya wihanganira abadafite ibipimo bikenewe,nturakazwe nabo cyangwa ngo ujye impaka zisaba gukoresha ubushobozi bw’ubwenge(capacité de reflexion) badafite!

Niba iri somo uryumvise neza, ukaba warisubiramo neza,ushobora kuba ufite igipimo cyiza cya Q.I (quotient intellectuel/Intellectual quotient),igipimo twahereyeho! Ibindi bipimo byo sinabipima gutya gusa!

Mugire igicamunsi cyiza,

IYI SI,
Komeza gukurikira uru rubuga rwigisha uzamenya byinshi ukeneye mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Dukurikire ku rubuga rushya rwa Whatsapp IYI SI  https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCyM5ILdQejDYwQ2b2u
Dukurikire kuri Youtube kuri IYI SI talk Show https://youtu.be/NbOmqOTZ6yE
Injira muri groupe facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/565816492326178/?ref=share
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726 thoughts on “Isomo ry’iyigamitekerereze (psychologie/psychology):Ibipimo bine by’ubwenge!”

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