Tariki 7/7 buri mwaka ni umunsi mpuzamahanga w’ururimi rw’Igiswahili. Muri 2021 nibwo Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita uburezi wemeje ko buri ya 7 Nyakanga uko umwaka utashye isi yose izajya yizihiza ururimi rwacu rw’Igiswahili. Tariki 7/7/1954 nibwo Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) yayoborwaga na nyakwigendera Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere, perezida wa mbere wa Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya yemeje ko ururimi rw’igiswahili (Kiswahili) rubaye ururimi rwunga abana ba Aafurika bose barwaniragaga independansi (ubwigenge) bw’ibihugu byabo.
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Kanda munsi aho (ijwi cyangwa videwo) utege amatwi ijambo rya Dr Samia Suluhu Hassan, Perezida wa Repubulika Yunze Ubumwe ya Tanzaniya mu giswahili yifuriza umunsi mwiza w’ururimi rw’igiswahili abaruvuga bose.
Igiswahili kiri mu itsinda ry’indimi z’aba Bantu zivugwa muri Afurika yose nzima, igiswahili cyo (hamwe n’indimi zigishamikiyeho) bikiganza mu Burasirazuba wa Afurika. Uzi igiswahili neza ashobora gutura no kuba mu bihugu bikurikira akumvikana n’abarenga miliyoni 200 barukoresha nta ngorane. Nanone igiswahili ni rumwe mu ndimi 10 za mbere ku isi yose zikoreshwa cyane.
Ibihugu | Burundi, Comores (Ibirwa bya) Ubufaransa (mu kirwa cya Mayotte), Kenya, Malawi, Mozambike, Uganda, Repubulika iharanira demukarasi ya Kongo, Rwanda, Somaliya na Tanzaniya |
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Imibare y’abavuga igiswahili muri ibyo bihugu | Abaruvuga nk’ururimi rwabo kavukire : Miliyoni 80 Abaruvuga nk’ururimi bize bajya bakoresha rimwe na rimwe:Miliyoni 150 |
Kanda munsi aho kuri videwo utege amatwi ijambo rya Bwana Yoweli Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa, Perezida wa Repubulika ya Uganda mu giswahili yifuriza umunsi mwiza w’ururimi rw’igiswahili abaruvuga bose.
Hari umwarimu w’igiswahili mu Rwanda wabwiye BBC Gahuza kati : “Umuturage (mu Rwanda)aracyafite imyumvire yuko igiswahili ari ururimi rw’amabandi, ari ururimi rw’abantu bari aho b’abasongarere. Dukeneye ko igiswahili gishyirwamo imbaraga cyane, abayobozi bakamanuka bakerekana ko uru ririmi rw’igiswahili ari ururimi rw’abanyafurika.”
Hashize umwaka Radiyo y’igihugu,Radiyo Rwanda ihagaritse (by’agateganyo) amakuru yo mu giswahili, ibyo nabyo bikongera impungenge ku hazaza h’urwo rurimi n’agaciro ruhabwa. Mu Burundi ho,ururimi rw’igiswahili ruracyakoreshwa cyane mu baturage basanzwe, mu mirimo y’ubucuruzi, ndetse hari na za karitsiye zo mu murwa mukuru wa Bujumbura n’izo mu ntara z’ibyaro zikoresha uru rurimi nk’ururimi kavukire. Mu Rwanda ibarura rusange ry’abaturage ryatangaje ko mu mwaka wa 2022 igiswahili mu Rwanda kivugwa n’abantu 2,97% gusa, nicyo kiza ku mwanya wa nyuma mu ndimi z’igihugu, inyuma y’ Ikinyarwanda, Icyongereza, n’Igifaransa.
Mu Rwanda: Mwalimu Nzikwiza Jean Pierre arimo kwigisha igiswahili
Amagambo amwe n’amwe y’igiswahili ugereranyije n’izindi ndimi zo mu isi
Kinyarwanda/Kirundi | Kiswahili | Mu birwa bya Komore | Kingwana | Icyarabu |
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Amazi | maji | madji | mayi | mâ’a |
Uritonde/ni hatari | hatari | hatwari | atari | hadhari |
Intare (Igisimba) | simba | simba | simba | assad |
Gushakisha/kurondera | kutafuta | utafiti (étudier) | kutafuta | bahth |
Ibiryo/Ibifungugwa | chakula | shahula | shakula | akl |
Gukonja/gukanya | baridi | baridi | baridi | barid |
Ndakwinginze/ndagusavye | tafadhali | tafadhali | tafadali | tafadal |
Tera inkunga y’igikumwe cyawe Youtube channel yacu kandi uyisangize nibura umuntu umwe uzaba uteye inkunda ikomeye uru rubuga.Kanda hano urahita uhagera.
Iyi si,
HAKIZIMANA Maurice: II To follow my channel Whatsapp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCyM5ILdQejDYwQ2b2u II To follow me on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/professormaurice/
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