AMATEKA MU MADINI

Tommaso Parentucellin,ari we Papa Nicolas V: umupapa wa Kiliziya wahaye umugisha akanemeza ko gukoloniza Afurika no gushyira mu bucakara Abanyafurika byemewe n’Amategeko mu ijuru no mu isi.Hari kuya 8 Mutarama 1454

January 8, 2024
professormaurice
178 Comments
Abarebye: 1,952

HAKIZIMANA Maurice

Yitwa Tommaso Parentucelli, yavutse tariki ya 15 ugushyingo 1397 avukira ahitwa Sarzana, muri Repubulika ya Gênes, (mu Kilatini  : Repubblica di Genova), igihugu cyabayeho imyaka 800, mu Butaliyani bw’ubu.Tommaso Parentucelli yabaye papa wa 208 wa Kiliziya Gatolika ahabwa izina ry’ubupapa rya  Nicolas V, yimikwa ku ya 6 werurwe 1447 apfa ku ya 24 werurwe 1455.

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Mu iteka yaciye nka Papa, ryitwa Romanus pontifex, Nicolas V yanditse amateka nk’Umushumba wa Kiliziya Gatolika mu isi wahaye umugisha akanemeza ko gukoloniza Afurika no gushyira mu bucakara Abanyafurika byemewe n’Amategeko mu ijuru no mu isi. Yahaye umugisha ibikorwa bya kinyamaswa bya Alphonse V, umwami wa Portugal. Uyu munsi turi kuya 8 Mutarama 2024, hashize imyaka 570 yuzuye neza ibyo bibaye.

Kuri iyo tariki ya 8 Mutarama 1454, Vatikani (yiyita icyicaro gikuru cya ambasaderi w’isi n’ijuru (Papa)) ; yatangije ubwayo intambara ntagatifu kuri Afurika no ku Banyafurika mu iteka rya gi papa ryaciwe rizwi nka “Romanus Pontifex”. Muri iryo teka, Papa Nicolas V yahaye uburenganzira n’umugisha umwami wa Portugal Alphonse V(Alfonso V) n’abamukomokaho bose, bwo gufata no gushyira mu bucakara « in perpetuam servitudinem » (mu buretwa busesuye) Abanyafurika bose, kubera ko Kiliziya yabitaga Abagomeramana n’abanzi ba Kirisitu. 

Nicolas V aba asinyiye kuzitwa iteka ryose umushumba wa Kiliziya Gatulika wemeje ko gukoloniza Afurika no gushyira mu bucakara Abanyafurika byemewe n’Amategeko mu ijuru no mu isi, kandi ko na Kiliziya yiyitirira Kirisitu ibihaye umugisha.

Agace gato ka “Romanus Pontifex” kagira kati:

« Twebwe [mu bubasha bwacu] tumaze gusuzuma ahantu uriya mugabane uherereye tubyitondeye cyane, kandi dushingiye no ku zindi ngingo ziri mu mabaruwa matagatifu twandikiye umwami Alfonso tumuha uburenganzira busesuye ntavuguruzwa bwemejwe na twe — twongeye kumuha uburenganzira bushya— nagende yigabize, ahige, afate mpiri, atsinde, kandi ashyire mu bubata uburetwa n’ubucakara abo ba Sarrasins (Abarabu b’Abayisilamu) n’abo Banyafurika,Abapagani bose abo baherereye hose,abo Banzi ba Kirisitu mu nguni baherereyemo zose, mwubike ubwami bwabo,ubutware bwabo,n’imiryango yabo, mbahaye imitungo yabo yose, iyimukanwa n’itimukanwa,mbahaye umugisha mugende mubagire abacakara banyu bazabakorere iteka ryose. »

Iryo teka rya papa Nicolas V ryahaye uwo mwami wa Portugal Afonso V n’igikomangoma Prince Henry ndetse n’ababakomokaho bose, uburenganzira n’umugisha wo kwigarurira Afurika bakayigenza uko bashatse,bagatangiza ubucakara bw’abantu bafatwaga nk’ Abagomeramana n’abanzi ba Kiristu, bakigarurira ibyabo byose n’ubwami bwabo bwose bazabasangana bakabwubika.

AMATEKA abitse byinshi bigaragarza uruhare rw’Idini mu bugome bwose bwabayeho, mu mabi yose yaranze isi, kabone idini ryitwa “Ikiyobyabwenge bw’abaturage”. Amaraso yose yamenetse mu isi ari ku mutwe w’idini ry’iyi si.

IYI SI,

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HAKIZIMANA MAURICE 

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