UBUVANGANZO N'URURIMI RW'IKINYARWANDA

Menya ibisobanuro by’amezi 12 ya Kinyarwanda

November 27, 2023
professormaurice
1,072 Comments
Abarebye: 5,541

HAKIZIMANA Maurice

Mutarama, Gashyantare, Werurwe,Mata, Gicurasi,Kamena,Nyakanga, Kanama,Nzeri,Ukwakira, Ugushyingo, Ukuboza: Ese niba uzi Ikinyarwanda, cyangwa niba uri Umunyarwanda, wabasha gusobanura aya mazina,rimwe rimwe,mu Kinyarwanda?

Imisozi y’i Rwanda

1.Mutarama

Mutarama- “gutarama” (igitaramo): Mutarama ni ukwezi abasokuru batindaga kuryama bagatarama cyane dore ko nta mirimo y’ubuhinzi babaga bafite ituma bazinduka.

2.Gashyantare

Gashyantare (ugushya kw’intare, amabuye,ibitare): Gashyantare kwabaga ari ukwezi kw’izuba ryotsa, ku buryo abasokuru bacu batabashaga kwicara ku ntare(cyangwa ibitare) baganira kubera ubushyuhe butwika.

Intare,ibitare

3.Werurwe

Werurwe (“werure ugwe”): Werurwe kwabaga ari ukwezi imvura yagwagamo ari nyinshi nyuma y’izuba ryo mu kwezi kwayibanjirije, maze isi ikanyerera, ba sogokuru bakagenda bagwa cyangwa bakurura ikibuno hasi mu misozi. Ni uko bati “werure ugwe” yaje.

4.Mata

Mata, “amata”. Ukwezi kw’amata menshi. Mata kwari ukwezi kwagiraga urwuri ruba rutoshye ku misozi yose, inka zikarisha zikizihirwa,umukamo ukaba mwinshi buri rugo rw’abasokuru rukagira amata.

Amata

5.Gicurasi

“Gicu,hasi”. Gicurasi kwari ukwezi kwagiraga ibicu byinshi bibyuka bibuditse hasi.Ba sogokuru bati “dore re,igicu hasi”,ukwezi kw’ibicu bibuditse.

Ibicu bibuditse

6.Kamena

Kamena, “kumena amasekuru”. Kamena kwari ukwezi amasaka yabaga yeze mu misozi yose y’i Rwanda ku buryo buri rugo rwabaga rusekura amasaka cyangwa ruyasya. Ba sogokuruza bacu bakagira bati “dore Kamena kamena amasekuru” kageze. Amasekuru menshi yamenekaga muri Kamena.

Amasaka

7.Nyakanga

Nyakanga, “kwanga” ni ukuvuga kwanga amabuguma. Nyakanga kwari ukwezi kw’impeshyi,ni ukuvuga kw’izuba ryinshi, inka zigasonza kubera kubura urwuri, ndetse izishaje (inka z’amabuguma) zigapfa, ba sogokuruza bacu bati dore “Nyakanga kanga amabuguma” yageze.

Inka y’ibuguma

8.Kanama

Kanama, “kwanama,kwanamira”.Kanama kwari ukwezi ibintu byose byabaga byanamye ku misozi kubera izuba ryo muri Nyakanga.Ba sokuruza bacu bati “Kanama yanamiye Nzeri”.

9. Nzeri

Ukwezi “kweza ibihe n’imyaka”. Nzeri kwari ukwezi ibihe byabaga bitangiye kumera neza, imyaka ya mbere itangiye kwera kandi ikirere cyerurutse,gitanga icyizere.

Imyaka, ibishyimbo

10.Ukwakira

Ukwakira, “kwakira” ibyo uhawe. Ukwakira kwabaga ari ukwezi kwo kwakira imyaka yeze neza,kukaba ukwezi ababyeyi bakiragamo amaturo avuye mu byeze mu mirima y’abana babo.Ni ukwezi ba sogokuru bakiragamo ibyeze bivuye imihanda yose.

11.Ugushyingo

Ugushyingo,”ugushyingura”(kubika kure). Ugushyingo kwari ukwezi kwo gushyingura imyaka,ni ukuvuga guhunika imyaka. Ba sogokuru bacu bakwitaga “Ugushyingo gushyingurira Ukuboza.”

Ibigega bya Kinyarwanda

12. Ukuboza

Ukuboza, “kubora,kuboza”. Ukuboza kwari ukwezi imyaka yasigaye mu mirima yabozwaga n’imvura y’uko kwezi, indi myaka yo mu bigega ikabura izuba riyumisha neza, ibigega bidasakaye neza bikinjirwamo n’imvura, imyaka ihunitsemo nayo ikaborera mu bigega. Ba sogokuru rero bati “uku wezi ni Ukuboza kuboza imyaka” ,yaba iyo mu bigega ndetse n’iyo mu gasozi.

Nyandikira mu mwanya w’ibitekerezo ukwezi cyangwa amezi wari usanzwe ufitiye ibisobanuro bisobanutse neza, mu Kinyarwanda. Abarundi,murahishiwe.Nzabagezaho bidatinze amezi y’Ikirundi n’imvo yayo.

Mugire ibihe byiza,

IYI SI,
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Ikinyarwanda.

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