UBUZIMA

Ese wari ubizi? Imyumbati irica

August 26, 2025
professormaurice
34 Comments
Abarebye: 570

Umwanditsi: Prof HAKIZIMANA Maurice

Imyumbati, iri mu biribwa bikunzwe cyane ku isi, igira umusemburo mubi witwa linamarine. Iyo ukase umwumbati cyangwa wo ubwawo ugasatagurika, uwo musemburo uhura n’utundi tunyabuzima dusohoka mu mwumbati tukabyara aside cyanhydrique (umunyu wa cyanure), ari wo sumu ikaze (uburozi). Ubwo burozi n’iyo wabuteka ute ntibwicwa no gushya k’umwumbati.

Iyo umuntu arya imyumbati mibisi cyangwa itatunganyijwe neza, ishobora gusohora cyanure mu mubiri ku rugero rwica: bigatera isereri, kuruka, kubura imbaraga, igituntu cy’udutsi two mu ijosi (goitre), ndetse mu bihe bimwe bikaba byanahitana ubuzima mu masaha make gusa.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya imyumbati neza

Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kuyinika, kuyisya, kuyitumbika cyangwa kuyotsa neza bushobora kugabanya cyanure ku rugero rutari urwica. Kuyitumbika igihe kirekire (amasaha 18–24) cyangwa kuyihindura ugakoramo umusemburo (fermentation) birafasha cyane. Ariko kuyumisha ku zuba gusa ntibihagije.

Ingorane zishobora guterwa n’imyumbati

  • Gufatwa byihuse n’uburozi bwa cyanure (acute cyanide poisoning): indwara yihutira gutangira nyuma yo kurya imyumbati mibisi cyangwa idatunganyijwe.
  • Indwara z’udutsi two mu ijosi (goitre): Cyanure iyo yahindutse thiocyanate, ibangamira umubiri mu gukoresha iodine, bigateza goitre (udutsi two mu ijosi) cyangwa se ubundi burwayi.
  • Indwara zifata ubwonko n’imyakura: mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Afurika, abantu barya imyumbati myinshi ariko bakabura proteyine mu mafunguro, bagaragaza cyane indwara nk’iyitwa tropical ataxic neuropathy (la neuropathie périphérique) n’indi yitwa epidemic spastic paralysis (La paraplégie spastique) , zose zikomoka kuri bwa burozi bwa cyanure bwariwe igihe kirekire ikagera ubwo yinjira mu musokoro ikawangiza (umusokoro ni moelle épinière).

Amasomo yakuwe mu bushakashatsi

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko indyo ikungahaye kuri proteyine (by’umwihariko izifitemo sulfur) hamwe na iodine ibungabunga abantu ku ngaruka mbi z’imyumbati n’ubugari bwayo bariye cyane. Ni ukuvuga ko niba urya urya uburozi bw’imyumbati bigusaba no kurya cyane proteyine urugero nk’ibishyimbo, amafi cyangwa inyama, icyo gihe uba wivura ubwo burozi. Ariko aho abantu bishingikiriza gusa ku myumbati,cyangwa bayirya kenshi (harimo n’ubugari bwayo) cyane cyane mu gihe cy’inzara cyangwa amapfa, ubuzima buba buri mu kaga.

Umwanzuro

Imyumbati n’ibiyikomokaho (isombe, ubugari) ishobora kuba kuribwa — ariko bisaba ko iba itunganyijwe neza. Kuyitumbika cyane amasaha menshi, kuyitogosa, cyangwa kuyumisha neza ariko nanone ukanarya indyo yuzuye, nibyo birinda abantu uburozi bwa cyanure n’ingaruka zabwo zikaze.

Prof. Maurice HAKIZIMANA
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34 thoughts on “Ese wari ubizi? Imyumbati irica”

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