Mu gifaransa: Rekera aho kuvuga ngo “merci beaucoup”.Ni ryari bavuga ngo “merci de” na “merci pour”?

HAKIZIMANA Maurice

Abantu hafi ya bose bavuga igifaransa bakunze gushimira umuntu ngo “merci beaucoup”! Ni ikosa ryafashe rigera ubwo risa n’iryemewe. Nyamara mu gifaransa nyacyo ntibavuga ngo “merci beaucoup” ahubwo baravuga ngo “je vous remercie beaucoup” (Ndabashimiye cyane).

Merci de: Ikindi iyo akajambo (interjection) «merci» kabanjirije inshinga iri mu mbundo (un verbe à l’infinitif) buri gihe kagomba gukurikirwa n’akajambo kaza imbere y’irindi (préposition) «de». Urugero «merci de votre attention» (mwakoze kunkurikira mwitonze). Aha ubivuga iyo igikorwa urimo ushimira cyarangiye:

Merci pour: Naho iyo izina (nom) cyangwa akajambo(interjection) «merci» rikoreshejwe ribanziriza igikorwa runaka kigiye gukorwa icyo gihe rikurikirwa na “pour”. Urugero «merci pour votre attention». Icyo gihe ntuba ushimira ahubwo uba usaba mu kinyabupfura ikintu. Aha «merci pour votre attention» bisobanura ngo “ndabinginze munkurikire mwitonze” maze bikitwa ko ubaye ubashimiye ko bagiye kubikora.

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Mu buryo bunyuranye n’uko abantu benshi babivugamo, mu kibonezamvugo nyacyo cy’igifaransa, guhindura inshinga (verbe) cyangwa adjectif na adverbe mo izina bigira amategeko abigenga.Inshinga ni “ugushimira”(remercier) naho izina(n’ijambo) biyikomokaho ni “merci”. Mu gushimira rero hakoreshwa inshinga si izina.

Beaucoup

Muri make niba ushaka gutsindagiriza ukoresha akajambo (adverbe cyangwa adjectif) “beaucoup” wagombye kuvuga ngo je vous remercie beaucoup (ndabashimiye cyane). Nibyo byubahirije amategeko. Naho kuvuga ngo merci beaucoup (ntuba wubahirije ikibonezamvugo kuko ni nko kuvuga ngo “ishimwe cyane”(ngenekereje mu kinyarwanda) ibintu bitagize icyo bivuze. Wibuke kandi ko iyo ushimira incuti mumenyeranye uvuga ngo je te remercie beaucoup (ndagushimiye cyane) naho washimira undi muntu ugakoresha “vous”: je vous remercie beaucoup (ndabashimiye cyane).

Merci de votre attention-Mwakoze kunkurikira. Ni umwanya w’ibibazo.

Iyi si,

HAKIZIMANA Maurice: II To follow my channel  Whatsapp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCyM5ILdQejDYwQ2b2u II To follow me on facebookhttps://www.facebook.com/professormaurice/

804 thoughts on “Mu gifaransa: Rekera aho kuvuga ngo “merci beaucoup”.Ni ryari bavuga ngo “merci de” na “merci pour”?

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