AMATEKA IYI SI-AMAKURU YO MU ISI

AMATEKA Y’INZARA MU RWANDA YABA ARI KWISUBIRAMO? DORE AMAZINA Y’INZARA ZABICAGA BIGACIKA KU NGOMA ZA CYAMI

November 2, 2023
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HAKIZIMANA Maurice

KURYA IMBWA:Inkuru zigezweho mu Rwanda rwo mu mwaka wa 2023 ni iz’inzara ikomeye iri kurisha abanyarwanda akaribwa n’akataribwa,imbwa. Ni ubwa mbere mu mateka abanyarwanda bakwadukira imbwa bakazirya nk’abarya akanyama k’inka,ihene, cyangwa inkoko. Ku ruhande rumwe, ntacyo bitwaye kuko imbwa ziraribwa ahandi. Mu bihugu byateye imbere,inyama y’imbwa ni inyama z’agaciro cyane. Ku rundi ruhande ariko, ni ikibazo. Mu muco w’abanyarwanda,kurya imbwa ni ikizira.Ni ukwandavura. Ni igitutsi. Si ubupfura. Bamwe bavuga ko bigomba guhinduka.

Iyi nzara yateye mu Rwanda rwo muri 2023,iri gutuma ababishoboye bajya guca incuro mu mahanga ya hafi n’aya kure, abandi bakandavura, si yo ya mbere ibaye.Kandi si yo ya nyuma. Amateka y’u Rwanda agaragaza ko,cyane cyane ku ngoma za cyami ,hagiye habaho inzara zikomeye cyane zasize umugani.

Mu gihe iyi nzara yo muri iki gihe itarabonerwa izina rihuriweho na bose,reka mbasubize inyuma mu mateka mbabwire amazina y’inzara zabicaga bigacika. Ndazibaha nkurikije uko nazo zagiye zikurikirana.

Inzara zaciye ibintu mu Rwanda rwo ha mbere

Igitabo cy’Amateka y’u Rwanda ku ngoma ya Gikolonize (Histoire du Rwanda sous la colonisation) cyanditwe na Muzungu Bernadin, mu mwaka wa 2009 cyakusanyije inzara zikomeye zizwi mu Mateka. Dore izabiciye bigacika.

1. Muhatigicumuro (1890-1895)

2.Kijugunya (1895-1897)

3. Ruyaga(1902-1903)

4. Rwakabaga(1904-1905)

5.Kimwaramwara (1907-1908)

6. Rumanurimbaba (1917-1918)

7.Gakwege na Ntunyajweho (1924-1925)

NB: Yibasiye cyane cyane igice cya Byumba n’Umutara

8. Rwakayihura(1928-1929)

9.Ruzagayura(1943-1944) inzara y’i Nyanza,Butare na Kibungo

10.Matemane(1944-1944) inzara ya Kigali na Byumba

11. Gahoro (1943-1944) inzara ya Gisenyi na Kibuye

12. Rudakangwimishanana: (1944-1945) inzara yo mu Ruhengeri

NB: Mu mwaka wa 1943-1945 (mu ntambara ya II y’isi yose) buri gace kahaye izina inzara yako nk’uko mubibona.Ni inzara imwe mu gihugu hose ikitwa Ruzagayura (Nyanza, Kibungo na Butare ari yo Astrida), yagera Byumba na Kigali ikitwa Matemane, Gisenyi na Kibuye bakayita Gahoro, ikitwa Rudakangwimishanana mu Ruhengeri.

INZARA zabicaga bugacika ku ngoma za Cyami zaje kugenza make ku ngoma za Gikolonize kuko abazungu basubije imbaraga mu buhinzi, bigisha kurwanya isuri, batandukanya ibihingwa ngandurarugo na ngengabukungu, kandi basaba abaturage guhingira mbere na mbere ingo zabo,bagasagurira amasoko ari uko bihagije.

Kuri Repubulika ya I n’iya II nabo ni uko babigenje.Imvugo ngo “umurimo ni uguhinga ibindi ni amahirwe” yibukwa na benshi mu mbyino mu bitaramo aho basingizaga isuka kakahava. Urebye nta nzara zikomeye zabayeho kuva ku ngoma za Gikolonize kugeza ku za Repubulika ya I n’iya II.

Ese koko hariho inzara ikomeye cyane muri iki gihe (Repubulika ya III)?

Leta igeze aho isabwa kureka abaturage bakarya imbwa

Ikinyamakuru bwiza.com (gikorera kuri murandasi) cyanditse inkuru ivuga ko umukozi ushinzwe kugenzura isuku, ubuziranenge n’akato k’ibikomoka ku matungo mu rwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe ubugenzuzi bw’ubuziranenge, ihiganwa no kurengera umuguzi, RICA, bwana Simbarikure Gaspard, yasabye Inteko y’Umuco kureba niba inyama z’imbwa zakongerwa mu ziribwa mu Rwanda.

Tariki ya 11 Ukwakira 2023, abaturage bo mu kagari ka Ruhango, umurenge wa Gisozi mu karere ka Gasabo bafatiye mu cyuho umugabo witwa Nsabimana Valens abaga imbwa, baramukubita, bamuhora ko yari ashaka kugabura inyama zitemewe mu Rwanda.

Mu buhamya Nsabimana yatanze, yasobanuye ko amaze kubaga imbwa zigera muri 80, ahamya ko hari n’abandi benshi babikora muri Kigali. Ati: “Ababaga imbwa barahari benshi cyane, buriya inyama z’i Gikondo ni imbwa gusa gusa, ubu nakujyana ahantu harenga hatatu bacuruza inyama z’imbwa muri busheri i Kigali.”

Bwana Simbarikure Gaspard,umukozi ushinzwe kugenzura isuku, ubuziranenge n’akato k’ibikomoka ku matungo mu rwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe ubugenzuzi bw’ubuziranenge, ihiganwa no kurengera umuguzi, RICA

Simbarikure yagize ati:

“Nk’uko ushobora kujya muri kominote runaka, ugasanga abantu barumvikanye ku byo bemera, bati ‘Kurya ikintu runaka, kirazira birabujijwe’. Mu muco nyarwanda bisa nk’aho bemeranyije bati ‘Kurya imbwa cyangwa injangwe ntibyemewe’. Uwo ni umuco utanditse.”

Yongeyeho ati “Hari ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ururimi n’umuco, abo ni na bo twasaba kugira icyo bakwiye kuba bakora. Niba umuco wanakura, ntabwo twabyanga.” Yunzemo ati “Urwo rwego Leta yashyizeho rushinzwe kureba umuco uko ugomba gukura no kureba ibitakijyanye n’igihe, twita za ‘kirazira’ ni rwo rukwiye gufata iya mbere, wenda rukavuga ruti ‘Okay, mu byo twaziririzaga birimo no kurya imbwa, ntacyo bigitwaye, dushobora kurya imbwa, nta kibazo.’ Amategeko na yo agahinduka, akavuga ati ’Mu matungo avaho inyama ziribwa, n’imbwa wenda yajyamo’.”

Wowe aho uri iyi nzara irisha abantu imbwa ikanabahemuza bayita ngo iki?

IYI SI,
Komeza gukurikira uru rubuga rwigisha uzamenya byinshi ukeneye mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Dukurikire ku rubuga rushya rwa Whatsapp IYI SI  https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaCyM5ILdQejDYwQ2b2u
Dukurikire kuri Youtube kuri IYI SI talk Show https://youtu.be/NbOmqOTZ6yE
Injira muri groupe facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/565816492326178/?ref=share
Injira muri groupe WhatsApp https://chat.whatsapp.com/CIc4qkwAzWz2Fa0F68JBGk

Hakizimana Maurice ni umwarimu w’umwuga (Master MEEF/Sciences de l’Education/Sociologie) Université Catholique de Paris/Sorbonne Université,akaba yigisha mu Bufaransa.Wamukurikira kandi kuri :chaîne  ya Whatsapp, Facebook,Twitter na Instagram

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